See dropian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "drop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "droppen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "drop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "drop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "droppe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "drop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "droupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*dropōn<ety:inh<gem-pro:*druppōną>>",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "dropa",
"6": "-ian",
"id": "drop",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dropōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drop gmw-pro\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"*drupô gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"*dreupaną gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dreupaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"druppōną gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*druppōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drupô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dropō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dropa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōjan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dropian\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"drop\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"dropian\" id=\"Old_English:_drop\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dropōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dropōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*druppōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druppōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dropa",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "dropa + -ian",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dropen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dropen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tropfōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tropfōn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *dropōn, from Proto-Germanic *druppōną, equivalent to dropa + -ian. Cognate with Old Dutch dropen, Old High German tropfōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dropian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dropienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiġe",
"links": [
[
"dropiġe",
"dropige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dropode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiġe",
"links": [
[
"dropiġe",
"dropige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiġen",
"links": [
[
"dropiġen",
"dropigen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dropa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedropod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dropian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dropian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drop"
],
"id": "en-dropian-ang-verb-~bcsABiv",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdro.pi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "dropian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "drop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "droppen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "drop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "drop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "droppe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "drop"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "droupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*dropōn<ety:inh<gem-pro:*druppōną>>",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "dropa",
"6": "-ian",
"id": "drop",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dropōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drop gmw-pro\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"*drupô gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"*dreupaną gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dreupaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"druppōną gem-pro\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*druppōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drupô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dropō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dropa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōjan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dropian\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"drop\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"dropian\" id=\"Old_English:_drop\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dropōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dropōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*druppōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druppōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dropa",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "dropa + -ian",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dropen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dropen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tropfōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tropfōn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *dropōn, from Proto-Germanic *druppōną, equivalent to dropa + -ian. Cognate with Old Dutch dropen, Old High German tropfōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dropian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dropienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiġe",
"links": [
[
"dropiġe",
"dropige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dropode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiġe",
"links": [
[
"dropiġe",
"dropige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiġen",
"links": [
[
"dropiġen",
"dropigen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dropa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedropod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dropian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dropian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"to drop"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdro.pi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "dropian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dropian meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.